What Causes Ingrown Hairs & How To Treat Them

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Struggling with ingrown hairs? Discover what causes them, how to prevent them, and the best treatments including microdermabrasion and IPL.

Ingrown hairs are a common skin concern that can cause redness, irritation, and discomfort. If you regularly experience ingrown hairs after shaving or hair removal, the good news is that they can be both prevented and treated effectively. In this blog, we explain what ingrown hairs are, what causes them, how to prevent, and give you the best professional solutions.

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What Are Ingrown Hairs?

Ingrown hairs occur when a hair grows back into the skin instead of rising up and out of the hair follicle as it normally would. This often happens:

  • When the hair curls back on itself
  • When the follicle becomes blocked by a build-up of dead skin cells, preventing the hair from breaking through the surface.

As a result, the hair is forced to grow sideways beneath the skin, leading to irritation. Ingrown hairs typically appear as small, red, raised bumps on the skin and can be itchy or tender to the touch. In some cases, they may develop into pus-filled spots, especially if the area becomes inflamed or infected.

What Causes Ingrown Hairs?

The main causes of ingrown hairs include:

  • Clogged hair follicles from dead skin build-up
  • Shaving or waxing, especially against the grain
  • Curly or coarse hair types that naturally curl back
  • Friction from tight clothing
  • Improper hair removal techniques

Who Is Most Likely to Get Ingrown Hairs?

Ingrown hairs can affect anyone, but certain people are more prone to developing them due to their hair type and grooming habits. Those with coarse or curly hair are particularly susceptible, as the natural curl of the hair makes it more likely to bend back and grow into the skin. People who shave frequently are also at higher risk, especially if proper shaving techniques are not followed. Ingrown hairs commonly occur in areas where hair is regularly removed, such as the beard area in men, as well as the legs, underarms, and bikini line, where repeated shaving or waxing can increase the likelihood of irritation and trapped hairs.

How to Prevent Ingrown Hairs

Preventing ingrown hairs starts with maintaining healthy, well-prepared skin and using the right hair removal techniques.

  • Exfoliation: Regular exfoliation is key, as it helps to remove the build-up of dead skin cells that can block hair follicles and trap hairs beneath the surface.
  • Shaving Techniques: Improving your shaving technique is also essential; always shave in the direction of hair growth, use a sharp and clean razor, and avoid shaving too closely to the skin.
  • Moisturiser: Keeping the skin well hydrated plays an important role, as moisturised skin allows hairs to grow outward more easily, rather than becoming trapped and causing irritation.

Best Professional Treatments for Ingrown Hairs

If you’re looking for something more hardworking than prevention tips, we’ve also got the best professional treatments for ingrown hairs.

Microdermabrasion for Ingrown Hairs

Microdermabrasion is a highly effective professional treatment for both preventing and reducing ingrown hairs, particularly for those who experience persistent irritation or rough skin texture. This advanced exfoliation treatment works by gently removing the outer layer of dead skin cells, helping to unclog hair follicles and allow hairs to grow outward as they should. As a result, the skin feels noticeably smoother and softer, while the appearance of bumps, redness, and irritation is significantly reduced.

IPL Hair Reduction to Manage Ingrown Hairs

For those looking for a long-term solution to ingrown hairs, IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) hair reduction is one of the most effective treatments available. This advanced treatment works by targeting the hair follicle to significantly reduce hair growth over time, helping to prevent hairs from becoming trapped beneath the skin. As any hair does regrow, it becomes much finer, softer, and far less likely to cause irritation. IPL is particularly beneficial for areas prone to recurring issues, such as the bikini line, and is ideal for individuals who want a more permanent, low-maintenance solution.

Say Goodbye to Ingrown Hairs for Good

Ingrown hairs may be common, but they don’t have to be something you simply put up with. By understanding what causes them and taking the right preventative steps, such as regular exfoliation and proper hair removal techniques, you can significantly reduce their occurrence. For those dealing with persistent or severe ingrown hairs, professional treatments like microdermabrasion and IPL offer effective, long-term solutions that not only improve skin texture but also help prevent the problem from returning. Find your nearest SkinBase Therapist to get started.

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